a)

$Fe_2(SO_4)_3 + 6KOH \to 2Fe(OH)_3 + 3K_2SO_4$

b)

$n_{Fe_2(SO_4)_3} = 0,3.1 = 0,3(mol)$
$n_{KOH} = \dfrac{16,8}{56} =0,3(mol)$

Ta thấy : 

$n_{KOH} : 3 < n_{Fe_2(SO_4)_3} : 1$ nên $Fe_2(SO_4)_3$ dư

$n_{Fe(OH)_3} = \dfrac{1}{3}n_{KOH} = 0,1(mol)$
$n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe(OH)_3} = 0,05(mol)$

$m_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,05.160 = 8(gam)$

Đáp án D

\(\begin{cases} m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{150.20\%}{100\%}=30(g)\\ m_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{80.59,375\%}{100\%}=47,5(g) \end{cases} \Rightarrow \begin{cases} n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{30}{40}=0,75(mol)\\ n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{47,5}{95}=0,5(mol) \end{cases}\\ PTHH:2NaOH+MgCl_2\to Mg(OH)_2\downarrow+2NaCl\\ \text {Vì }\dfrac{n_{NaOH}}{2}<\dfrac{n_{MgCl_2}}{1} \text {nên }MgCl_2 \text { dư}\\ a,n_{Mg(OH)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,375(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Mg(OH)_2}=0,375.58=21,75(g)\\ b,n_{NaCl}=m_{NaOH}=0,75(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{NaCl}}=0,75.58,5=43,875(g)\\ m_{dd_{NaCl}}=150+80-21,75=208,25(g)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{43,875}{208,25}.100\%\approx 21,07\%\)

cho cac axit :HCLO,HNO3,H2S,H2SO3,HNO2,HCLO4,HMno4.so axit manh la

a) FeCl2+2NaOH---->Fe(OH)2+2NaCl(1)

4Fe(OH)2+O2---->2Fe2O3+4H2O(2)

Ta có

m FeCl2=317,50.10/100=31,75(g)

n FeCl2=31,75/127=0,25(mol)

n NaOH=0,1.1=0,1(mol)

--->FeCl2 dư..dd Y gồm FeCl2 và NaCl

NaCl+AgNO3---->AgCl+NaNO3(3)

FeCl2+ 2AgNO3---->2AgCl+Fe(NO3)2(4)

b) Theo pthh1

n FeCl2 =2n NaOH=0,2

---->n FeCl2 dư=0,05(mol)(*)

n Fe(OH)2=2n NaOH=0,2(mol)

Theo pthh2

n Fe2O3=1/2n Fe(OH)2=0,1(mol)

m=m Fe2O3=0,1.160=16(g)

Theo phh3

n AgCl=2nFeCl2 dư =0,1(mol)(từ * suy ra)

Theo pthh1

n NaCl=n NaOH=0,1(mol)

Tổng n AgCl=0,2(mol)

a=m AgCl=0,2.143,5=28,7(g)

$MgSO_4 + 2NaOH \to Mg(OH)_2 + Na_2SO_4$
$Mg(OH)_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} MgO + H_2O$

n NaOH = 120.16%/40 = 0,48(mol)

n Mg(OH)2 = 1/2 n NaOH = 0,24(mol)

n MgO = n Mg(OH)2 = 0,24(mol)

=> m = 0,24.40 = 9,6(gam)

\(n_{FeCl_3}=0.2\cdot0.4=0.08\left(mol\right)\)

\(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\)

\(0.08...........0.24..............0.08\)

\(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)

\(0.08...........0.04\)

\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=0.04\cdot160=6.4\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0.24}{0.5}=0.48\left(l\right)\)

\(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\) (1)

\(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\rightarrow Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\) (2)

\(n_{FeCl_3}=0,2.0,4=0,08\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn nguyên tố Fe : \(n_{FeCl_3}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,04.160=6,4\left(g\right)\)

Theo PT (1) : \(n_{NaOH}=3n_{FeCl_3}=0,08.3=0,24\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,24}{0,5}=0,48\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{FeCl_3}=C_M.V=0,4.0,2=0,08\left(mol\right)\)

PT: FeCl₃ + 3NaOH \(\rightarrow\) 3NaCl + Fe(OH)₃ \(\downarrow\)

       0,08 -> 0,24                     ->  0,08          (mol)

      2Fe(OH)₃ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂O

        0,08       ->    0,04                                  (mol)

m_cr=m_Fe2O3=n.M=0,04.160=6,4(g)

\(V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{n}{C_M}=\dfrac{0,24}{0,5}=0,48\left(l\right)\)